A tale of one standard: ODF vs OOXML
Tema |
Principiante Técnica Self |
Cuándo |
11/08/2007
de
14:00
a
15:00
|
Dónde |
Salón de Actos |
Nombre |
David Megías - Georg Greve - Nagarjuna G - Gustavo Boksar |
Lenguaje |
en |
Nivel |
básico |
In a society that is increasingly dependent on technology
for information interchange and storage, interoperability and
accessibility are paramount. Standards are essential to these goals,
yet not all standards are created equal: a comparison between ODF and
OOXML illustrates the difference between a standard that is designed
to ease interoperability and accessibilty, and one that is intended to
prevent them.
ODF became an ISO standard in 2006, prompting many
organizations and governments to look into it as an effective way to
store and communicate information in a way that is interoperable,
perennially and widely accessible, as well as vendor independent.
This attention prompted Microsoft to submit its own competing format
for office automation documents, OOXML, to ISO under a fast-track
process which is slated to come to a vote at the end of august.
Both specifications are very different in scope, and the details of
how they are constructed is a very good illustration of the fact that
a specification must comply with a large number of conditions if it
wants to be called a "standard".
Autor: David Megías
Dr. David Megías achieved the PhD in Computer Science
in July 2000, the Master Engineering degree in Computer Science
(Advanced Automatic Control) in October 1996 and the Engineering
degree in Computer Science in July 1994, all of them by the
Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB). He has made research stays at
the Department of Engineering Science de la University of Oxford (with
a grant by the Comissionat per a Universitats i Recerca de la
Generalitat de Catalunya) and at the Departamento de Ingeniería de
Sistemas y Automática de la Universidad de Valladolid, in both cases
as an invited lecturer.
He was an assistant lecturer at the UAB from September 1994 to October
2001. Since October 2001, he is a lecturer at the UOC (Universitat
Oberta de Catalunya) with a permanent position. Since October 2002, he
is also the co-director of the International Master Program in Free
Software which is currently offered at the UOC. His current teaching
activities are mostly related to free and open source software and has
participated in several forums and conferences concerned with this
field.
His current interests include Free Software and Open Source Software,
security and copyright protection schemes, and process control. He has
published several research papers in different international
conferences and journals. He has participated in several national
joint research projects both as a contributorand as a manager (main
researcher). He has also experience in European projects, such as the
European Network of Excellence of Cryptology (joint group with the
Universidad de Vigo) of the FP6.
Autor: Georg Greve
Georg Greve is the Legal Policy Coordinator of the
SELF project. He is Initiator and president of the Free Software
Foundation Europe (FSF Europe). Georg studied physics at the
University of Hamburg, Germany, where he finished in January 2001 with
an interdisciplinary computer-science and physics diploma thesis in
the nanotechnology area. Since 1998 he has been busy as European
speaker for the GNU Project; an activity which also led him to write
the Brave GNU World, a monthly column about Free Software that is
published in up to 10 languages on the web and printed in several
magazines around the world. During his work for the FSF Europe Georg
Greve has (among other things) participated in the Commission for
Intellectual Property Rights in the UK and gotten particularly
involved in the long-term and strategic issues of Free Software in the
social, legal and economic area. He participated as member of the
German governmental delegation to United Nations (UN) conferences on
the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) as representative
of the WSIS coordination circle of German civil societies and is also
the person responsible for the AGNULA (IST-2001-34879) project in FSF
Europe.
Autor: Nagarjuna G
Dr. Nagarjuna G. is an M.Sc. in Biology, M.A in
Philosophy from Delhi University, and Ph.D in philosophy of science
from Indian Institute of Technology at Kanpur in India. He joined Homi
Bhabha Centre for Science Education, Tata Institute of Fundamental
Research as a postdoc in 1995 and is working as a regular faculty.
Currently he is the head of the computer lab and principal
investigator of the knowledge lab carrying out research and
development in the area of cognitive science and information
technology. His current areas of research are semantic web, knowledge
organization, AI, philosophy of science, biological roots of knowledge
and modelling complex systems with specific interest in cognitive
development. He is coordinator of the gnowledge.org project, a
community portal, which is to be launched before the end of 2006. His
lab produced a knowledge distribution system, specially crafted for
science and mathematics education. He is the author of the system
GNOWSYS, which is recognized as an official GNU project by Free
Software Foundation, since December 2004. He is a well known advocate
of free software and is serving as a Chairperson of Free Software
Foundation of India. As an advocate of free software for education and
research, he travelled around the country and gave more than 120
speeches/workshops/keynotes during the last eight years. He works with
engineering students, who join his lab as interns (final year thesis
projects) and do a number of developmental and experimental projects
with them every year contributing to development of free software and
training. He teaches several graduate courses in philosophy of
science, conceptual dynamics and cognitive development.
Autor: Gustavo Boksar